Structural
Foam Technology
cross section of foam
Structural
foam has replaced wood, concrete, fiberglass, cast metal and fabricated
products in a variety of applications.
Benefits:
- Higher
productivity
- Greater
design flexibility
- Chemical
and corrosion resistance
- Cleanability
- Lower
weight
- Lower
raw material and manufacturing costs
- Sound
deadening characteristics
- Electrical
/thermal insulating properties
- HIGHEST
STRENGTH TO WEIGHT RATIO compared to alternative manufacturing methods
and materials (concrete, sheet metal, metal castings, wood
Structural
foam is a low pressure molding process utilizing a molten resin that
has been injected with nitrogen gas or a chemical blowing agent. This
mixture is injected into the mold, where the gas expands and fills the
mold with foam. As the foam flows through the mold, the surface cells
collapse. Solid skins are formed against the walls of the mold, while
the core of the part remains structurally foamed. Because the outer
skin is solid and the center of the wall is foam, the part weight is
reduced up to 20%.
Structural
foam yields parts that are larger and sturdier than injection molding.
The process pressures are much lower than in injection molding, thereby
producing parts that are structurally sound, nearly stress-free and
have minimal warpage. Parts made are thicker and sturdier than with
other processes (doubling the parts' thickness yields parts up to eight
times stiffer).
Structural
foam is used in many common items you see everyday,
- Shipping
pallets
- Industrial
containers
- Automotive
parts
- Point-of-purchase
advertising displays
- Computer
component housings
- Recreational
equipment
- Furniture
just to name a few.